Showing posts with label Pemigewasset Wilderness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pemigewasset Wilderness. Show all posts

Sunday, September 25, 2022

Owl's Head (White Mountain National Forest)

Owl's Head (White Mountain National Forest)

"It is about the journey, but its important to be mindful of the destination."

Distance: 18.13 miles
Elevation: 3205 feet
Time: 11 hours, 40 minutes
Hiking Challenges: New Hampshire 48 4000-Footers, 52 Hike Challenge
Hike Type: Out-and-Back


The Hike

Gen and I finally had a mutually free weekend with decent weather to tackle a 4k, and with the rumored closing of Lincoln Woods next year we decided it was time to bite the bullet and hit up Owl's Head. We've both heard plenty about this hike and remote, lackluster peak, but it had to get done sometime! Our day started with a 1:55am wake-up, we parked-and-rided at 2:30am, and then started our drive up to the whites, arriving at Lincoln Woods just after 5:00am, very much in the dark. It was 38 degrees and there was a light excitement in the air as at least 10 other hiking parties were getting set up for their days, some going to Flume via Osceola, some heading up to Bondcliff, some going deep into the Pemigewasset Wilderness with full packs, and others going on a questionable journey to Owl's Head. We made use of the beautiful bathrooms, actually had five whole dollars to pay the day-use fee (we're notoriously terrible at this), and started our day with headlamps on right at 5:30am. We also appreciated how we have never seen Lincoln Woods in daylight before... "appreciated."

 


The Lincoln Woods trail was exactly as we left it a year ago (exactly a year ago, Snapchat would remind me!) after hiking out of Bondcliff - flat and featureless. It was very calm and chilly this morning, with headlamps a few hundred ahead and behind us. Light slowly started to appear through the trees, and we saw some faint but beautiful colors at the Hurricane Irene washout 0.7 miles in. Further down there was another view with a little more light now looking towards the Bonds - really beautiful. We played leapfrog with a few hikers as we each took time to enjoy the peaceful views as the woods woke up around us. 

 



There is a bridge that is out 1.8 miles in which requires a small rock hop which was easy peasy, and then we passed the trailhead for Black Pond, which has the popular bushwhack to avoid the large water crossings, but we decided to not tempt fate and continue on the marked trails (which was certainly a choice). As we approached the Franconia Falls Trail and the bridge over Franconia Brook there is a series of two signs 200ft. apart saying "How many paces is 200 feet? Start here." (My answer was 77). Then we hit the real pinnacle of the Lincoln Woods Trail - the bridge over Franconia Brook. There is a great view upstream toward Mt. Flume, and the sun was hitting the peak just as we crossed the bridge, illuminating the beautiful early fall yellows. We took a short break after the bridge to remove some layers and get ready to explore some new territory. We officially entered the Pemigewasset Wilderness and turned onto the Franconia Brook trail. 

 


The Franconia Brook Trail is more or less an extension of Lincoln Woods with a few more interesting features, but overall very gentle along old railroad beds (Gen asked if there was a patch for trails that used to be railroads - honestly sounds kind of cool). We were very alone on this stretch, only passing one backpacker heading towards Lincoln Woods. There were a few ponds/bogs/swamps (I never know the difference or which is which), and one had a really beautiful view of Owl's Head in the distance. This trail also crossed the Camp 9 brook not once, not twice, but three times! All the crossings were decently easy - I only got splashed once. It was here where Gen broke out her gummy bears too, which was incredibly vital to our success. At this point, we really felt like we were cruising. Lincoln Woods went super quickly since miles in the dark do not count, and the 1.7 miles of Franconia Brook Trail also flew by with the different features and crossings breaking up the longer stretches. 

 


Then... the fun began! There is a large junction where the Lincoln Brook Trail begins, turning left off of the Franconia Brook Trail. The trail initially stuck to the status quo of nice and easy, and then we started to hear the sound of running water, and THEN we were staring at the daunting Franconia Brook. We debated what to do - barefoot, socks, or shoes - do we cross where the trail is or walk around to find somewhere better - do we turn around?! We eventually decided to keep boots on and ford the river, pretty much connecting the dots between the trail on either side. This water was cold, moving quickly, and the rocks were slick. I think we made the right choice keeping shoes on, because I fear I would have easily broken my toes without them. Toward the end of the crossing, the water got mid-thigh deep and definitely had me feeling nervous, but I made it to the other side in one piece. Gen froze up at that spot and it was really nerve wracking to watch, but she pushed on and we both made it out physically unscathed, quite wet, and slightly emotionally damaged. We took a moment to regroup, I wrung out my socks, Gen had previously tightened her waterproof boots to see if she should prevent water from getting in (nope), so she loosened her boots back and dumped out the water, and we continued on our journey!

 


I knew from reading the guidebooks that the Lincoln Brook crossing that was soon coming up would also be difficult, but not as bad as Franconia Brook. We leap-frogged with a group of four hikers for the second time and hiked through the truly beautiful woods to our next crossing. Lincoln Brook was still a serious crossing, but felt like a walk in a very wet park compared to what we had just done. Only got knee deep, which was more than welcome at this point. The trail then parallels the Lincoln Brook for a while and is incredibly wet, but we truly did not care at this point since we were already soaked. With the wetness, the trail was very scenic, and I imagine in a few days it'll be beautiful with peak foliage. The Lincoln Brook is very loud for most of it, which creates a really beautiful ambiance. We passed a few more backpackers on their way out of the woods, and did another round of leap frog with some other hikers. Through the trees on the left the silhouette of Owl's Head seemed to be taunting us as we circled around the base. 

 


The back half of the Lincoln Brook Trail starts with what I dubbed the "roller coaster" - a series of small ups and downs through some muddy terrain, and then there are two more water crossings. The Liberty Brook was an easy crossing that we probably could have rock hopped if we tried and searched, but we didn't care any more. Same with the final crossing of the Lincoln Brook (it was here that Gen discovered if she squishes her feet into a rock, water will wring out). We did see one fabulous dog do a rock hop better than any human could! The trail between the two brooks and after the final crossing was pure wet mud, but soon enough we finally found a bunch of hikers hanging out at the base of the Owl's Head Trail, marked by two small cairns (which are apparently illegal as they're marking an unofficial path in a wilderness area - I appreciated them regardless). 

 


Now the fun was really beginning! The Owl's Head path gets right to the point - starting with a rocky incline and then opens up at the base of the slide where it is 90% loose rock and gravel, making for a very interesting climb - kind of like going for a walk on the beach, but the beach is straight uphill. The vertical beach then turns a bit more ledgy, which was daunting to look at but pretty easy to get around. This part of the climb was rewarded with magnificent views of the backside of Franconia Ridge - with Flume all the way on the left, then Liberty, Little Haystack, Lincoln, and finally Lafayette on the right. When looking closely, we could even make out very, very tiny people up on the ridge. That, paired with the early foliage almost made this schlep worth it!

 




After the ledges the path dips back into the woods and climbs up a comically wet section of rocks and roots - on this day water was actively flowing down the path - that looked sketchier than it was. Footing was good beside fearing for my life. The trail finally begins to calm (key word: begins, it does not get calm for a while) at a large boulder that also serves as the beginning of the brutus bushwhack. The trail continues to climb and enters a beautiful section of moss-covered woods and finally begins to level out to a more reasonable grade. We ended up passing more people on this stretch of trail than we had seen all day! All very friendly, and we were all clearly commiserating with one another. It actually made for a fun, silly sense of community. 

 



Eventually, the trail officially hits the ridge of Owl's Head Mountain and life is good again. The path winds across the ridge with the occasional muddy section. There was one side path on the right that led to a partial view of Bondcliff that was beautiful, and further down the trail there was a very obstructed view of Lafayette through some dead trees. Finally, we knew we made it to the summit when we heard "WOOOO!" by a group of hikers who were hanging out at the summit which made both Gen and I chuckle. We were then offered some wine, and one hiker pulled a full bottle of red out of her bag - it was truly excellent.

 



We chatted with our new friends for a few minutes before starting our return trip. We played leap frog with them a few times as each of us slowed down at different sections. Things really got slow after the Brutus junction, as we had to plan each step carefully and hug every tree we could get our hands on. The final stretch of steep gravel was the slowest and sketchiest - Gen nearly killed me with falling rocks numerous times (I may be exaggerating...). One of our wine friends ended up running down this stretch which was equally impressive and insane, but I picked up my pace and found that footing actually got easier, but I had to think more. The best moment of the descent was when Gen said "okay just one more steep part then we're back," not realizing that we were actually all done and back at the cairns! You could see the relief sweep over her body here.

 


Our return trip was pretty peaceful as the two main "surprises" (Franconia Brook and the lower part of the slide) were now behind us/expected. The Lincoln Brook Trail was still pretty and extremely muddy, but again, we didn't really care since our feet were already wet. Gen did slip on the crossing of Liberty Brook with a full audience, which was a little funny (only because it was a minor crossing) and we spent some time discussing the different types of mud (sticky mud, wet wet mud, dirt suspended in water mud, sneaky mud, etc.). Most of the Lincoln Brook Trail felt like it went fairly quick, which was well appreciated. We only slowed down when we had to go back across Franconia Brook. My foot did slide a bit and I was sure this was the end, but we made it across slightly faster than the previous time. 

 


The Franconia Brook trail was quick and lovely, just as before. Very gentle, uneventful, and lonely in the good way. Lincoln Woods was very gentle, uneventful, and lonely in the bad way. It felt like it took forever, and it started to rain just after the Black Pond trail junction. We could have stopped for rain gear, but we continued on. By the time we hit the bridge we were soggy and hurting and SO happy to be done! In hindsight, I really did like this hike. I could have lived without Franconia Brook and the slide, but I'm so grateful I was able to spend time deep in the woods with one of my best friends in a place few people actually go. Owl's Head = DONE! (We later learned while having dinner at Pub 32 in Lincoln that exactly one year ago was our Hale-Zealand-Bonds adventure… I guess Lincoln Woods is now a September 25th tradition?)




Step-By-Step
  • Start hike at Lincoln Woods Trailhead.
  • Hike Lincoln Woods Trail in its entirety.
  • At terminus, turn right onto Franconia Brook Trail.
  • At junction with Liberty Brook Trail, turn right onto Liberty Brook Trail.
  • Carefully cross Franconia and Lincoln Brooks, near the next end there are two more smaller crossings (Liberty Brook and then Lincoln Brook again).
  • After last Lincoln Brook crossing, watch for two cairns marking the beginning of Owl's Head Path.
  • Turn right onto Owl's Head Path, carefully hike up slide, following small cairns.
  • In woods, path is clear, follow path to the summit.
  • Retrace steps back to the car.

"Lincoln Woods Trail" from White Mountain Guide, 30th Ed. (2017)

Lincoln Wood Trail runs for 2.9mi along the west side of the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River, from the Kancamagus Highway (NH 112) to a footbridge over Franconia Brook, forming a central artery from which several trails diverge and lead to various destinations near and in the western part of the Pemigewasset Wilderness. Lincoln Woods Trail follows the wide bed of a logging railroad that last operated in 1948. The trail begins at a large parking area with USFS information center on the north side of the road (sign: Lincoln Woods), just east of the highway bridge over the East Branch, 5.6mi from the information center at I-93, Exit 32 in Lincoln and 0.3mi beyond the Hancock Campground. This trail receives extremely heavy use, and camping is strictly regulated (See p. 151 for camping regulations). The area along the East Branch was heavily damaged by the 2011 storm, and in many places, the high, steep riverbanks have been severely undercut, creating a serious hazard for hikers who approach too close to the edge. 

Note: The suspension footbridge that crossed the East Branch 5.4mi from the Lincoln Woods trailhead was removed in 2009. Advanced route planning is essential. If you are starting your hike at Lincoln Woods, be sure to start on the correct side of the East Branch, depending on your destination. [...]. Do not rely on crossing the river at either the Franconia Brook Tentsite or the site of the former suspension bridge. A former 0.7mi section of the Wilderness Trail on the north side of the river and west of the bridge site has been closed. (This bridge removal does not affect the suspension bridge location at the Lincoln Woods Trailhead). 

Leaving the parking lot, Lincoln Woods runs across the deck of the information center and descends a wooden stairway to the left, swings left past a kiosk and crosses the East Branch on a suspension bridge, then turns right and follows the railroad bed along the river, climbing almost imperceptibly. At 0.7mi the trail skis to the left of a major washout from the 2011 storm, with a view over the river to Mt. Hitchcock. Soon the trail crosses Osseo Brook over a culvert and follows it upstream, and at 1.4mi Osseo Trail diverges left to follow Osseo Brook up its valley. Lincoln Woods Trail soon passes the old logging camp 8 clearing on the left, and at 1.8mi, by a piece of old rail, the trail comes close to the river’s edge, where a fine view upstream to Bondcliff can be obtained from the rocks just off the trail. 

Soon the trail crosses Birch Island Brook on a bridge, and a long straightaway leads to the jct with Black Pond Trail on the left at 2.6mi. At 2.9mi, just before the bridge across Franconia Brook, Franconia Falls Trail diverges left. From this jct, Lincoln Woods Trail descends ahead to cross Franconia Brook on a footbridge. About 50yd beyond the Franconia Brook footbridge, Lincoln Woods Trail ends at the Pemigewasset Wilderness boundary. Here, Franconia Brook Trail climbs the bank on the left (north) and Bondcliff Trail (formerly a section of Wilderness Trail) diverges right (east). (Note: Use of a former route leading from the north end of the footbridge to a crossing of the East Branch is discouraged because the step stones have mostly been swept away, and the river crossing is often dangerous). 


"Franconia Brook Trail" from White Mountain Guide, 30th Ed. (2017)

This trail runs from a jct. With Lincoln Woods Trail and Bondcliff Trail, 2.9 mi. from the Kancamagus Highway, to Garfield Ridge Trail, 0.9 mi. east of the summit of Mt. Garfield, thus connecting the Pemigewasset East Branch valley with the Franconia-Garfield ridge crest. Practically the entire Franconia Brook Trail is in the Pemigewasset Wilderness. The many significant brook crossings may be difficult in high water. 

The trail diverges north from the jct. about 50 yd. beyond the footbridge across Franconia Brook, at the boundary of the Pemigewasset Wilderness, and climbs up a steep bank to an old railroad grade, which the trail follows north. The trail crosses Camp 9 Brook at 0.5 mi. and 0.7 mi., and swings right at 1.0 mi. off the railroad grade onto a muddy bypass around a section flooded by an enthusiastic beaver colony, with glimpses of Owl’s Head Mtn. across the swamp. The trail crosses Camp 9 Brook again, turns sharply left back along the brook (avoid the beaten path leading ahead into another swamp), climbs its bank, and soon rejoins the railroad grade, turning sharply right onto the grade at 1.3 mi. In the reverse direction, take care to make the left turn off the railroad grade and the right turn at the brook crossing. The trail continues to the jct. with Lincoln Brook Trail, which diverges left (west) at 1.7 mi. 

[...].


"Lincoln Brook Trail" from White Mountain Guide, 30th Ed. (2017)

The trail begins and ends on Franconia Brook Trail, and together these two tails make a complete circuit around the base of Owl’s Head Mtn. The south jct. is 1.7 mi. north of the bridge over Franconia Brook, and the north jct. is near 13 Falls Campsite, 5.2 mi. from the bridge. (Caution: crossing of Franconis Brook and the first crossing of Lincoln Brook - may be very difficult and potentially dangerous at high water. North of the jct. with Owl’s Head Path, sections of this trail may be difficult to follow.) The entire trail is in the Pemigewasset Wilderness.

Turning left (west) off Franconia Brook Trail at the south jct., Lincoln Brook Trail leads southwest through the woods above an area flooded by beavers then descends gradually and bears right onto an old railroad bed just before the crossing of Franconia Brook at 0.5 mi. In another 0.4 mi., after crossing a minor brook, the trail crosses Lincoln Brook from the north to the south side. These two major crossings are not easy even at  moderate water levels and are very difficult and potentially dangerous in high water, at which time other hiking options should be considered. If water levels are high, it may be safer for hikers who are traveling south on Lincoln Brook Trail from the Owl’s Head area to bushwhack south along the west side of Lincoln Brook and Franconia Brook, at times following obscure paths, eventually reaching either Franconia Falls Trail or Black Pond Trail. 

Beyond the Lincoln Brook crossing, Lincoln Brook Trail follows the brook upstream on a long northward curve, at 1.8 mi. passing the first of several small but attractive cascades. The trail traverses a rough section along the bank then crosses a brook at 2.2 mi. After a short climb it bears left onto an old railroad grade that is muddy in places and then crosses the larger Liberty Brook at 2.8 mi. Soon the trail swings left and right through the small Camp 12 clearing, climbs left to bypass a muddy stretch, rejoins the road, and crosses Lincoln Brook (sometimes difficult) to the east side at 3.0 mi. After a rougher stretch, at 3.4 mi. The trail passes the jct. On the right with Owl’s Head Path, marked only by a cairn, beyond which Lincoln Brook Trail receives much less use. It climbs the slope well above the brook, becoming rough at times, then descends to cross Lincoln Brook again at 4.3 mi. 


"Owl’s Head Path" from White Mountain Guide, 30th Ed. (2017)

This unofficial, unmaintained path ascends the slide on the west side of this remote mountain, starting from Lincoln Brook Trail 3.4 mi. from its south jct. with Franconia Brook Trail and 0.4 mi. beyond the second crossing of Lincoln Brook. At the slide, Lincoln Brook is nearly on the west, and the steep mountainside rises immediately to the east. In 2016 this jct. was marked by a cairl, but USFS regulations prohibit the marking of unofficial paths in Wilderness Areas, so hikers should be prepared to find the beginning of the path - and the path itself - without signs or other markings. The path begins just beyond a mossy flat area to the right of the trail. Caution: The slide is very steep and rough, and though considerably overgrown, it is still potentially dangerous due to loose rock and smooth ledges, especially when wet. Great care should be taken both ascending and descending. 

Leaving Lincoln Brook Trail, Owl’s Head Path climbs through dense evergreens, briefly to the right of the narrow slide track, then jonis it and soon emerges on a steep swath of gravel and loose rock. Owl’s Head Path quickly reaches the open part of the slide, which provides good views of the Lincoln Brook valley and Franconia Ridge. The slide has no well defined path; the most-used route, marked by occasional cairns, follows a winding course with a few ledge scrambles. Open ledges at about 2,950 ft. offer the best views and a convenient spot for a rest stop. Above here, one route enters the woods on the right and follows a steep and eroded beaten path, while another climbs the upper open part of the slide to the left. Above the top of the slide, 0.3 mi. and 700 ft. above Lincoln Brook Trail, is a small spring spurting from the rock like a fountain, which unfortunately is not completely reliable. The two routes rejoin, and the path continues up a very steep and rough pitch on an old section of the slide track that trees have reclaimed. 

Higher up, the path exits to the left from the track (on the descent, avoid a beaten path continuing ahead at a point where the main path bears right and down) and climbs steeply northeast on a well-trodden but very rough footway usually littered with numerous blowdowns. The path continues climbing steadily up to the ridge, which is reached at 0.7 mi., then swings left and runs near the crest with minor ups and downs. At 0.8 mi., after climbing a short pitch, the path crosses a small clearing at the top of a 4,005-ft. Knob, which had been regarded as the true summit for many years. The well-beaten path continues meandering north along the ridge, descending slightly and rising easily to the true summit (4,025 ft.), marked by a cairn in 2016, at 1.0 mi. (This or other markings may not always be present in the future.)

The path continuing north from the “old” true summit to the “new” true summit is now easy to follow for experienced hikers, although there are occasional faint paths that diverge and merge; in particular, in the reverse direction there is a fork where a false path diverges left and the correct path leads to the right. Interesting though restricted views are sometimes obtained around the summit area from blowdown patches; if this summit was not densely wooded, it would afford one of the finest views in the mountains due to its strategic location in the center of the great horseshoe formed by the ridge running from the Franconias to the Bonds. 


"Pemigewasset Wilderness" from Wilderness.net
"Nary a road blemishes New Hampshire's largest Wilderness, a bastion of hardwoods further insulated by a series of raggedly beautiful peaks that extend beyond the tree line and drain in-to the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River. If you make it past these welcome obstacles, prepare to enjoy New England backpacking at its best. The "Pemi" is so secluded, in fact, that I've run across many a moose, deer, even a fox and a black bear. Loggers removed almost the entire forest cover between 1890 and 1940, but 55 years of regeneration have eliminated virtually all signs of that era. The sharp, narrow Franconia Range and Twin Range form a horseshoe around the western portion of the area, with the Franconia threatening to challenge the Presidential Range for the title of Premier Peak. Mount Bond's crags and ledges demarcate the central northern boundary, and the Bondcliffs, just southwest of Mount Bond, quietly flaunt a vista across mountains and forests that show no trace of human interference. This is one of the few places in New Hampshire that can confess to boasting such a flawless view. The Wilderness flattens in the eastern portion, an area sometimes referred to as the Desolation Region for having withstood devastating logging operations. But despite the bad rap, the Desolation Region contains lovely Thoreau Falls, Ethan Pond, and Shoal Pond. The Lincoln Woods Trail leaves a parking lot on the Kancamagus Highway, then crosses the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River on a 160-foot-long suspension bridge. At that point it turns east to enter the Wilderness and become the Wilderness Trail, which continues to travel upstream for a combined total of about nine miles along the East Branch. This trail, possibly the most trekked upon in the White Mountains, follows an old railway bed. Camping is forbidden within one-quarter mile of the Wilderness Trail. At least nine well-maintained trails leave the Wilderness Trail to provide foot access to the area. The Appalachian Trail follows the northern border."

Saturday, September 25, 2021

[VAULT] Hale, Zealand, Bonds Traverse (White Mountain National Forest)

Hale, Zealand, Bonds Traverse (White Mountain National Forest)
Originally written Friday, January 13th, 2023 at 4:51pm.

Hike Type: Traverse

Distance: 22.8 miles

Elevation: 5889 feet
Time: 15 hours, 30 minutes (13 hours, 51 minutes)

Hiking Challenges: New Hampshire 4000 Footers



The Hike

Looking back, this might just be my current all-time favorite hike. It was so many firsts for me - first White Mountains traverse, first time visiting a hut, first time hiking with headlamps, and first time hiking a 22+ mile day with 5800+ feet of elevation gain. There was so much accomplished this day and SO MUCH reward in terms of views. Gen and I spent the night at the Plymouth, NH Walmart parking lot in our separate vehicles (I had to drive up after a football game). We had, I think, a 4am wake up, then a medium drive to Lincoln Woods to drop Gen's car. We also made use of the real bathrooms there. After we loaded up my car, we had the long drive around the Pemigewasset Wilderness (first getting pulled over in Lincoln for speeding - whoops) to the Hale Brook Trailhead, where I parked my car, we got loaded up, and started our massive day!


The day started with my headlamp being dead (whoops), but thankfully Gen's was fully charged and I have an industrial power bank and the right cord, so I charged up assuming we would be ending in the dark). The Hale Brook Trail was wet, but not muddy. There was significant rain the previous few days, a detail Gen and I hadn't realized at the time, which led to LOTS of water. The trail was very moderate, with no memorable steep sections. The trickiest part was the crossing of Hale Brook, which I assume is relatively easy in normal conditions. The switchbacks were also wet but not muddy, and at one of the last turns of the trail there were extremely obstructed views of the Presidentials.


Finally at the top of Hale we took a quick break, I relieved myself in the woods (only to later find out that I relieved myself steps from the unofficial fire warden's trail... oops), took some photos of the unique summit, and then disaster hit. I realized I forgot my peanut butter sandwich! Thankfully Gen brought her entire pantry for this hike, so it wasn't an absolute tragedy, but I was quite bummed. We had been playing leap frog with another pair of hikers on the Hale Brook Trail, so we let them get ahead of us from the summit before continuing on.


Next journey was from the summit of Mt. Hale to the Zealand Falls Hut via the Lend-a-Hand Trail, which was absolutely lovely, until it wasn't. The trail itself was beautiful, especially on the Hale side, but it was also a consistent stream for the vast majority of the time. The upper half had an open canopy and ran rather level with occasional shoulder drops. There were occasional views of nearby mountains, but I'm not sure which ones (this was before I had the PeakFinder app). The lower half of this trail was comically wet and muddy, with some boardwalks that didn't do much help with the current level of moisture. At one point, the trail was deeply flooded and only the boardwalks were keeping us from knee-deep (or deeper) water, and we had to do a very intimate with another hiking group to survive unscathed. We also passed a solo hiker who changed her plans for the day because she didn't want to deal with the water - we deeply understood! We knew we were getting closer to the Zealand Falls Hut when the sound of rushing water grew louder, and louder, and somehow even louder, and then we made it!


Break #2 was outside the beautiful hut with partial views. Gen and I had never been to a hut (I guess I have been to the exterior of the Lonesome Lake Hut, but I'm not counting that), so we took turns exploring. COVID precautions were still in effect so we did our best to not be nuisances. This was also my introduction to Liquid IV - an absolute game changer. I was also deeply appreciative of the bathrooms (and of course, the breeze from the composting toilets). I took a very short side quest to the edge of the Whitewall Brook which was flowing loud and hard over the granite - so beautiful!


Moving forward, we were now going from the Zealand Falls Hut to Zeacliff to the summit of Mt. Zealand, all on the Twinway trail. This is when "sh*t got real," so to say. The Twinway crosses two branches of the Whitewall Brook. The first crossing was on a gentle slab that would have been fine in normal water, but the whole slab was flowing (gently, at least) and this was our first time of the day getting our shoes a little wet. Just a few more steps down the trail was a much larger branch with much faster water. There was a group ahead of us that split in two - one half just walked through and got wet, and the other half was searching for a dry crossing point. We decided to just go for it and walk right through, fully soaking our feet for the rest of the day (a skill that would come in handy when we would later do Owl's Head). The trail climbed moderately with some steeper pitches afterwards, which had our shoes making comical sloshy sounds.


Soon enough we were at the magnificent Zeacliff - wow! We were not alone at the outlook, but something about being with people deep in the woods is vastly different than being with people near a trailhead. We took a minute here to wring out our socks and got back on our journey. The trail around the Twinway/Zeacliff junction was just as wet as everything else, but thankfully this section was all on boardwalks.


The rest of the journey up to Mt. Zealand's summit was pretty gentle with a few steeper pitches (and at least one wooden ladder according to my photos). The further up the trail, the smaller the vegetation got which is always fun, but we wouldn't be breaking out of treeline for a bit longer. The final stretch to the summit was a 0.1 spur trail through straight mud to a small circular clearing in the woods. We managed to cross a trail running group who were brave and sloshing right on through. This summit was packed relative to its size, so we just took our photos and retraced our step back to Twinway.


Next step was the Zealand summit spur to the Bondcliff Trail. This was my second favorite section of the hike because it brought us back into the Alpine Zone, a place we hadn't been since our first 4k, Moosilauke. This stretch was beautiful and exciting, and the views from Guyot were magnificent. It was so cool to see the high peaks and the deep valleys, and looking back at the photos while writing this, its so cool to be able to identify all these places I didn't know before. The Twinway goes over the northeast summit of Mt. Guyot, not a 4k due to prominence issues, and then comes to the junction with the Bondcliff Trail, one of the most beautiful junctions I've seen. There were a few backpackers sitting right at the trail marker (which was annoying), so we got a classic sign photo and continued onward.


Now on the Bondcliff Trail, our next destination was West Bond. The trail dips back below treeline to the spur to the Guyot Campsite, and then officially enters the Pemigewasset Wilderness! In a deeper section of forest is the nearly camouflaged sign for the West Bond Spur. The trail drops for a while on a narrower path, with some evidence of camping, and then begins to quickly climb back up in a somehow more narrow trail. We popped out onto the small summit that truly gave the "on top of the world" feeling, and we were lucky to finally have this summit to ourselves! Looking back on the photos, this view might be my favorite in the whites so far. You can see the whole ridge connecting to Bondcliff, and when we hiked this in late September, the lower half of the mountainside was a beautiful bright yellow - just incredible! Mountains in every direction - we were so lucky. The only thing that got us moving again were the bugs that had woken up. We made our return to the Bondcliff Trail, and were heading up to Mt. Bond!


At this point in the day, I had already beat my record for "most elevation climbed in a day," so I was feeling it. The stretch up to Mt. Bond, the highest peak of the day, was slow and steady, but very straightforward. We passed and were passed by groups that we'd been leapfrogging all day, many of which were foreign which I thought was cool, and then FINALLY we rentered the Alpine Zone and made it to the endless summit of Mt. Bond! 360 views as far as the eyes could see. Mountains in all directions with Mt. Washington watching high above. Even far in the distance we could see Jay Peak, near where Emma lives. While I was admiring the view Gen changed her socks and exclaimed - MATT YOU NEED TO CHANGE YOUR SOCKS YOU WILL FEEL LIKE A NEW WOMAN - she was right. I was reborn. We chitchatted with some other hikers and then set forth for our penultimate destination - Bondcliff!


The trail down Bond was steep and rocky - we were happy to be going down this way instead of up for sure. The view of Bondcliff was amazing from the upper stretches of the trail, and the excitement was really starting to build. I found myself very deep in my feelings at this point of the hike - very proud of us and so excited to hit this final peak. I booped the cairn in the col between the two mountains, and then slowly climbed up (which for me, was my favorite part - I was surprised to feel such a "high" before even getting to the top). Gen got ahead of me, which was more than fine. I was preserving my heart rate (but I like to say I was "taking every second in"). And then we made it! Took tons of photos, Gen got the classic Bondcliff photo (I was very much in my own feelings in my own head at this point, so I was happy just to be behind the camera), and then we took what would be our last rest of the day - something we're not sure if we regret or not. We ate some food, admired the Pemi, and had a few side conversations with other hikers. One couple was gridding, and another group got very mad at me when I mentioned that I wanted a cheeseburger (they too, wanted a cheeseburger). We then noticed how low the sun was getting, and decided we should shimmy on down this mountain. We wanted to make it to the old railbed on the Bondcliff Trail before it was pitch black out (we were moderately successful).


The sun was starting to set and we were starting to get back into the treeline. Thankfully this trail was nice and gentle, with a few brook crossings that were thankfully no problem. We took a very short break for Gen to filter some water, but didn't stop again until we were done. We made it to the lower stretches of Bondcliff when it was headlamp time again, and only had a little bit of wiggly trail in the dark. This was my first time truly hiking in the dark, and while it wasn't terrible, I did get spooked every now and then. I made the fatal error of thinking that the old railroad grade on the Bondcliff Trail was the Lincoln Woods Trial, so this already long return trip felt like a century - especially paired with our tired bodies and our soaked, blistered feet. We did pause our jaunt just past the Lincoln Woods/Bondcliff junction on the bridge over Franconia Brook. Gen's headlamp was now dead and I turned mine off so we could see the stars and WOW. It was absolutely breathtaking. We continued on prance down the railroad bed trying to keep conversation going (Gen gave me the synopsis of every show she's ever watched), and then I saw it! Headlights in the distance! Just kidding - it was just a pair of night hikers. I was so sad. Gen was a good sport through, she knew it wasn't real the whole time but let me live in delusion. Eventually, we finally hit the world's favorite suspension bridge, leading us to the parking lot and back to the car! Sadly though, the day wasn't over just yet!


Back at the car we changed our clothes, used the bathrooms, applied diaper rash ointment as necessary, and drove to McDonalds for food. We then had the 35 minute drive back to Hale Brook, where Gen started her drive home, but I took a nap. I'm apparently very bad at sleeping in my car, because every 10 or so minutes I would have a dream that someone was knocking on my window, so I then started my drive. I was getting drowsy after like 20 more minutes, so I pulled into the Old Man site for another nap. After that I was able to make it to Sanbornton, and then Hooksett, and then FINALLY back home. I think I didn't get home until after 3:00am - meaning next time we have a day like that, we will get a hotel. What an incredible day - I cannot wait to do it again!


Step-By-Step

  • Start hike at Hale Brook Trail, hike to the top of Mt. Hale.

  • From the summit of Mt. Hale, continue hike on the Lend-a-Hand Trail to the Zealand Falls Hut.

  • Rest at the Zealand Falls Hut, then retrace steps to Twinway junction and turn onto Twinway.

  • At the junction of Twinkway and Bondcliff Trail, turn left onto Bondcliff Trail.

  • Follow Bondcliff Trail over the summit of Mt. Guyot.

  • At junction with West Bond Spur, take the out and back to West Bond.

  • Back on the Bondcliff Trail, continue over summit of Mt. Bond and Bondcliff, then descend back into the forest.

  • At the trail terminus, continue hike along the Lincoln Woods Trail back to the car.


“Hale Brook Trail” from AMC White Mountain Guide (30th Ed.)

This trail climbs from Zealand Rd. (FR 16), at a parking area 2.5mi from US 302, to the clearing at the summit of Mt. Hale, which provides only very restricted views over trees that have been steadily reclaiming the formerly bare summit. The trail has steady, moderate grades an dpasses through a fine birch forest in its middle section. 

The yellow-blazed trail leaves the parking area, crosses a cross-country ski trail, then ascends steadily to cross Hale Brook at 0.8mi. The trail continues the steady climb then swings left at 1.1mi and ascends gradually across the steep slope above Hale Brook (a difficult sidehill in winter), recrossing the brook in its rocky bed at 1.3mi. The trail ascends by several switchbacks, crossing a small brook at 1.7mi. Still ascending and curving gradually to the right, the trail enters the conifers, passes a restricted view southwest to Mt. Willey, and attains the summit (where a cleaning has a large cairn) from the east. 


“Lend-A-Hand Trail” from AMC White Mountain Guide (30th Ed.)

This attractive trail connects Zealand Falls Hut with the summit of Mt. Hale, which offers only very restricted views over trees that are steadily growing taller. The grade is fairly easy, but the footing is rather rough for a good part of its distance. The trail takes its name from a journal for charitable organizations that was edited by Edward Everett Hale, the Boston pastor and author for whom Mt. Hale was named. 

The trail diverges right (north) from Twinway 0.1mi above Zealand Falls Hut and climbs steadily, crossing a small brook three times. After about 0.5mi, the grade becomes easy in a long section with numerous plank walkways, where small brooks flow in and through the trail. At 1.5mi, the trail enters a scrubby, ledgy area with limited views and ascends moderately. In a rocky area at 1.9mi, an opening 30yd right of the trail offers a good outlook toward Carrigan Notch. The trail then traverses a long, level shoulder, descending slightly. At 2.4 mi, the trail climbs another rocky pitch and continues in open conifers to the summit clearing, marked by a large cairn, where Hale Brook Trail leaves east (right). Many of the rocks around the former fire tower site are reputed to be strongly magnetic. 


“Twinway (AT)” from AMC White Mountain Guide (30th Ed.)

The train extends from Galehead Hut to a jct with Zealand Trail and Ethan Pond Trail 0.2mi beyond Zealand Falls Hut, forming an important ridge crest link along the north edge of the Pemigewasset Wilderness that connects the mountains of the western part of the region - the Franconia Range, Mt. Garfield, and the Twins - to the Bonds, the Zealand-Hale region, the WIlley Range, and the northern parts of the Pemigewasset Wilderness. Twinway offers magnificent views from the summits of South Twin Mtn and Mt. Guyot and from the outlook at Zeacliff, and connecting trails lead to a number of other suburb outlooks. For its entire length, Twinway is part of the AT.

The following description of the path is the eastbound direction (Galehead Hut to Zealand Falls Hut). [...]. From the jct. Of Frost and Garfield Ridge trails 40yds from Galehead Hut, Twinway passes over a ledgy hump, descent to a sag, then climbs steadily and steeply on a rocky footway up the cone of South Twin to the south knob of the open summit at 0.8mi. North Twin spur begins here, running straight ahead 40 yards to the north knob and then on to North Twin. Twinway turns right (south), enters the woods, and descends along the broad ridge towards Mt. Guyot, with easy to moderate grades after an initial steep pitch below the summit. At 1.8mi, the trail crosses a ledgy hump with restricted views. The trail descends easily to the main col between South Twin and Guyot then climbs out of the scrub to open rocks on the side of Guyot and reaches the jct with Bondcliff Trail on the right at 2.8mi. Guyot Campsite is 0.8mi from this jct via Bondcliff Trail and spur path. 

Twinway turns left and ascends in the open to the flat northeast summit of Guyot at 2.9mi; hikers should take care to stay on the marked trail and avoid trampling fragile alpine vegetation. The trail reenters the woods and descends at a moderate grade with some rough footing on the long ridge leading northeast toward Zealand Mtn, reaching the col at 3.9mi. The trail then blimbs rather steeply, and at 4.1mi a few yards before reaching the height-of-land, the trail passes a small cairn marking a side path on the left that runs nearly level 0.1 mi to the true summit of Zealand Mtn (sign), wooded and viewless. The main trail continues at mostly easy grades down the ridge, passes a ledge with a view southeast at 5.1mi, then descends a steep pitch with a ladder, and in a sag at 5.3mi passes a side path that diverges right and descends to the shore of tiny, boggy Zeacliff Pond in 0.1 mi(100ft descent). The  main trail ascends over a scrubby hump and passes the jct right with Zeacliff Trail at 5.7mi. 

In another 0.1mi, Twinway reaches a loop side path that leads 75yd right to the magnificent Zeacliff outlook then turns sharply left and runs 70yd to rejoin the main trail 50 yd eas of its point of departure. Between the loop jcts, Twinway climbs over a ledge with views that are good but greatly inferior to those from the Zeacliff outlook. At the farther loop jct, Twinway turns left, ascends slightly, then descends steadily with rocky footing. At 6.9mi, the trail crosses two branches of Whitewall Brook on ledges (use caution in high water), and Lend-a-Hand Trail immediately enters on the left. Twinway passes in front of Zealand Falls Hut at 7.0mi, where a short side path leads right to scenic ledges on Whitewall Brook; from the hut is a good view of Zealand Notch and Mt. Carrigan. The main trail then descends steeply on rock steps, passing a side path right to a viewpoint for Zealand Falls, then crosses the outlet of Zealand Pond and reaches the grade of the old logging railroad. Here, Zealand Trail turns left and Ethan Pond Trail turns right, both on the railroad grade. 


“Bondcliff Trail” from AMC White Mountain Guide (30th Ed.)

This trail begins at a jct with Lincoln Woods Trail and Franconia Brook Trail just north of the bridge of Franconia Brook, 2.9mi from the parking area on the Kancamagus Highway. Bondcliff Trail leads along the East Branch to the site of old logging camp 16 on a section that was formerly part of Wilderness Trail, ascends over Bondcliff and Mt. Bond, and ends at Twinway  just west of the summit of Mt. Guyot. Bondcliff Trail connects the Pemigewasset East Branch valley with the high summits of the Twin Range, and the entire trail is in the Pemigewasset Wilderness except for a short segment at the north end. The long section on Bondcliff and one shorter section on Guyot are above treeline, with great exposure to the weather. The views from this trail are unsurpassed in the White Mountains. 

From the jct on the north side of the Franconia Brook bridge, Bondcliff Trail bears right, bypassing a wet section of railroad grade, then joins the grade and continues to swing to the east. The trail crosses a brook at 1.0mi, and reaches the camp 16 clearing (where camping is no longer permitted) at 1.8mi. (Until this point, the trail was formerly part of the Wilderness Trail;the section of Wilderness Trail that continued ahead for 0.7mi on the railroad grade to the site of the suspension bridge over the East Branch - which was removed in 2009 - has been closed). Here Bondcliff Trail turns left, runs level for 100yd, turns sharply left just before reaching Black Brook, and climbs a bank to an old logging road. The trail then leaves the logging road and climbs well up on the slope to the west of the brook. At 2.9mi, after a slight descent, the trail bears left to rejoin the logging road along the brook and ascends easily, although parts of the road are severely eroded. 

The trail then makes the first of four crossings of the brook at 3.2mi, the second crossing, at 3.7mi, provides the last sure water. At the third crossing, at 4.3mi, the trail turns right and crosses the brook bed (often dry). In 40yd - a tricky spot - the trail reaches another brook bed (usually dry), descends along it ot the right for 20yd, then swings sharply left out of the brook bed and climbs a steep slope on rock steps. (Descending, the trail swings right at the bottom of the steps into the brook bed, ascends along it for 20yd, then turns sharply left out of it). The trail then swings left to another old logging road and crosses a gravel bank where one can look almost straight up to the summit of Bondcliff. IN a short distance, the trail makes teh last brook crossing in a steep, south-facing ravine; if the brook is dry here, water can sometimes be found a short distance further up in teh streambed. The trail winds up a small, prow-shaped, hanging ridge that protrudes into the main ravine then swings left at 5.0mi and begins a long sidehill ascent of the steep slope on a logging road, heading back to the southwest. At 5.9mi, the trail reaches the crest of Bondcliff’s south ridge, swings north, and ascends the ridge to a short, difficult scramble up a ledge. Soon the trail breaks out of teh scrub and climbs along the edge of the cliffs, with spectacular views, reaching the summit of Bondcliff at 6.2 (Caution: The trail runs above treeline for about a mile and is potentially dangerous in bad weather, particularly high winds. When visibility is poor, stay well to the right (east) of the edge of the precipices). 

The trail now descends the open ridge into a long, flat col then ascends the steep, rough slope of Mt. Bond, reentering scrubby woods about halfway up. At 7.4mi, the trail passes just wets of the summit of Mt. Bond, which commands a magnificent unrestricted view of the surrounding wilderness and mountains. Here, the trail bears left (northwest); in the reverse direction, it bears right (southwest) of the summit area. The trail descends north, crossing a minor knob, then drops down rather steeply past West Bond Spur on the left at 7.9mi and leaves the Pemigewasset Wilderness. The trail reaches the Bond-Guyot col at 8.1mi, where a spit path descends right (east) at 0.2mi and 200ft to Guyot Campsite and its spring. Bondcliff Trail then ascends to the bare south summit of Mt. Guyot and continues mostly in the open 0.2 mi to its jct with Twinway 0.1mi west of the less-open north summit of Guyot. Go straight ahead here for the Twins and Galehead Hut, or turn right for Zealand Mtn. and Zealand Falls Hut. 


“West Bond Spur” from AMC White Mountain Guide (30th Ed.)

This short path provides access to the sharp, rocky summit of the West Peak of Mt. Bond, which is perched high above the deep valleys of an extensive Wilderness Area, commanding magnificent views. The entire trail is in the Pemigewasset Wilderness. The trail leaves Bondcliff Trail 0.5mi north of the summit of Mt. Bond and 0.2mi south of the spit to Guyot Campsite, descends moderately for 0.3mi to the col at the foot of West Bond, and ascends moderately for a short distance. West Bond Spur then climbs the steep cone to the summit, which is the most easterly of several small peaks on a ridge running east and west. 


“Lincoln Woods Trail” from AMC White Mountain Guide (30th Ed.)

Lincoln Wood Trail runs for 2.9mi along the west side of the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River, from the Kancamagus Highway (NH 112) to a footbridge over Franconia Brook, forming a central artery from which several trails diverge and lead to various destinations near and in the western part of the Pemigewasset Wilderness. Lincoln Woods Trail follows the wide bed of a logging railroad that last operated in 1948. The trail begins at a large parking area with USFS information center on the north side of the road (sign: Lincoln Woods), just east of the highway bridge over the East Branch, 5.6mi from the information center at I-93, Exit 32 in Lincoln and 0.3mi beyond the Hancock Campground. This trail receives extremely heavy use, and camping is strictly regulated (See p. 151 for camping regulations). The area along the East Branch was heavily damaged by the 2011 storm, and in many places, the high, steep riverbanks have been severely undercut, creating a serious hazard for hikers who approach too close to the edge. 

Note: The suspension footbridge that crossed the East Branch 5.4mi from the Lincoln Woods trailhead was removed in 2009. Advanced route planning is essential. If you are starting your hike at Lincoln Woods, be sure to start on the correct side of the East Branch, depending on your destination. [...]. Do not rely on crossing the river at either the Franconia Brook Tentsite or the site of the former suspension bridge. A former 0.7mi section of the Wilderness Trail on the north side of the river and west of the bridge site has been closed. (This bridge removal does not affect the suspension bridge location at the Lincoln Woods Trailhead). 

Leaving the parking lot, Lincoln Woods runs across the deck of the information center and descends a wooden stairway to the left, swings left past a kiosk and crosses the East Branch on a suspension bridge, then turns right and follows the railroad bed along the river, climbing almost imperceptibly. At 0.7mi the trail skis to the left of a major washout from the 2011 storm, with a view over the river to Mt. Hitchcock. Soon the trail crosses Osseo Brook over a culvert and follows it upstream, and at 1.4mi Osseo Trail diverges left to follow Osseo Brook up its valley. Lincoln Woods Trail soon passes the old logging camp 8 clearing on the left, and at 1.8mi, by a piece of old rail, the trail comes close to the river’s edge, where a fine view upstream to Bondcliff can be obtained from the rocks just off the trail. 

Soon the trail crosses Birch Island Brook on a bridge, and a long straightaway leads to the jct with Black Pond Trail on the left at 2.6mi. At 2.9mi, just before the bridge across Franconia Brook, Franconia Falls Trail diverges left. From this jct, Lincoln Woods Trail descends ahead to cross Franconia Brook on a footbridge. About 50yd beyond the Franconia Brook footbridge, Lincoln Woods Trail ends at the Pemigewasset Wilderness boundary. Here, Franconia Brook Trail climbs the bank on the left (north) and Bondcliff Trail (formerly a section of Wilderness Trail) diverges right (east). (Note: Use of a former route leading from the north end of the footbridge to a crossing of the East Branch is discouraged because the step stones have mostly been swept away, and the river crossing is often dangerous).